Genko-an Temple: Kyoto's Hidden Gem of Enlightenment

Resting on a steeply sloped road on a hill in the northern suburb of Kita-ku, is a Kyoto hidden gem, Genko-an Temple. Hands down, this is one of my favorite Zen Buddhist sites in Kyoto. It offers an intimate look into Japan's medieval history, from the time of the 'warring states', and Zen Buddhist philosophy.

I genuinely love this Kyoto hidden temple! If you're looking to avoid the crowds and seeking a space of peace and reflection, this hidden gem is a must-visit. Genko-an is an iconic historical site in Kyoto, from its "Windows of Enlightenment and Confusion" to the haunting "Bloody Ceiling" and serene Zen Japanese garden.

Genko-an Temple's main hall houses two huge windows, each offering a distinct perspective on life and enlightenment.

The rectangular window is known as the "Window of Confusion" or Mayoi no mado. Its four corners symbolize the inevitable sufferings of human existence: birth, aging, sickness, and death.

The contrasting circular window is the "Window of Enlightenment," or Satori no mado. The window's perfect round shape represents the Zen concept of the universe and the idea of enlightenment—a state beyond worldly desires and attachments.

Both windows frame the same beautiful garden, yet each offers a different emotional and philosophical view. This design encourages visitors to consider how perspective shapes our understanding of life. The windows of Genko-an remind us that both states are part of the human experience.

Genko-an Temple holds a piece of history in its ceiling. In 1600, Fushimi Castle (also known as Momoyama Castle) became the site of a fierce battle. Torii Mototada and his 2,000 samurai defended the castle against an overwhelming force of 40,000 soldiers led by Ishida Mitsunari.

Facing defeat, Mototada and his remaining warriors chose to commit seppuku, ritual suicide, rather than surrender. To honor fallen samurai, the blood-stained Fushimi Castle floorboards were preserved as ceilings in several temples, including Genko-an. Looking up, you can still see the faint imprints of hands and feet stained in blood.