How to Get from Tokyo to Kyoto by Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

When choosing between Japan's Shinkansen train and airplane, I'll take the Shinkansen every time! I've been traveling around Japan since the mid '90s and in my opinion, taking the bullet train from Tokyo to Kyoto is the only way to go. In fact, I would argue that it is a rite of passage for any first-time visitor to Japan.

I've thought carefully about this, and I've laid out the things that you should know about traveling between Tokyo and Kyoto by Shinkansen.

1. Is the Shinkansen Train the Fastest Way Between Kyoto and Tokyo?

One of the most popular ways to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto is by taking the bullet train, also known as the Shinkansen.

• Distance & Cost: Airports in both Tokyo and Kyoto (Kansai Airport is the closest) are far from the city centers. About an 1.5 hours each way. Plus, you will have to cover the cost of transport to the airport and back (between ￥5,000 - 6,000 JPY).
• Speed and Efficiency: The Japanese bullet trains get up to speeds of 300km/hr (). They will take you between these Japanese cities in just over 2 hours.
• Centrally Located: Tokyo Station and Kyoto Station are close to their city centers and easily accessible.
• Luggage Check-in: Riding the Shinkansen does not require you to check-in your luggage.
• Train Platform: Access to the train platform takes little time and effort.
• Easy Access: Japanese taxis or public transportation at the train station are easy to find and takes no time.

• Punctuality: Japan's Shinkansen trains are always on time! These trains are rarely delayed and will get you to where you're going to the minute.
• Comfort: The Shinkansen are super spacious with plenty of legroom. My advice is to reserve a ticket, so that you don't find yourself without a seat in the non-reserve carriages (I cover this in greater detail in section 4.2).
• Amenities: Onboard restrooms, vending machines, and food carts.
• Safety: Exceptional safety record with advanced technology.
  

2. Why I Enjoy Taking the Shinkansen From Tokyo to Kyoto

Boarding the bullet train at Tokyo Station is so much easier than checking into an airport. I love the speed of the Shinkansen and seeing it leave the view Tokyo skyscrapers behind as I head back to traditional Kyoto. As the scenery gradually changes, the urban landscape gives way to countryside views, wet rice fields, and neat green tea bushes. As you approach Kyoto Station, you will notice Japanese suburbia open up.

Taking the bullet train rather than an airplane makes me feel more connected to Japan as I get to see more than just the urban sprawl.

3. Nozomi vs. Hikari: Which Shinkansen to take?

There are several different types of Shinkansen trains:

• Nozomi Shinkansen: Fastest express service with the fewest number of stops. Travel time is 2 hours and 20 minutes.
• Hikari Shinkansen: Semi-express service with with more stops than the Nozomi train. Travel time is 2 hours and 40 minutes.
• Kodama Shinkansen: Local service, which stops at all stations. Travel time is 3 hours and 20 minutes.

Note: Japan Rail Pass, it does not cover the Nozomi Shinkansen!!!

4. How to Book Shinkansen Tickets

Buying your Shinkansen tickets for travel from Tokyo to Kyoto is straightforward. You have several options available.

1. JR Ticket Offices: The JR Ticket Offices (called Midori-no-madoguchi) can be found in major stations like Tokyo or Kyoto Station. Here, English-speaking staff can assist you. If you feel unsure or lack confidence, this is your best option.
2. Ticket machines: You can use a ticket machine in front of the gates. This is a quick and easy purchase. Choose the options you want on the screen. These machines are multilingual, so don't be intimidated!
3. Online options: This includes official JR websites, authorized travel agencies, and apps like Smart EX. Take your time and choose the options that you want.

• Reserved Seats: Guarantees a specific seat; recommended during peak travel times.
• Non-Reserved Seats: Flexible but seating is first-come, first-served.
• Green Car Tickets: First-class option with extra comfort.

If you're traveling extensively, consider the Japan Rail Pass for unlimited rides on JR trains, including some Shinkansen (except Nozomi and Mizuho trains). Purchase it before arriving in Japan and activate it at a JR office upon arrival. Remember to reserve seats in advance during holidays and carry your passport when buying or using the pass.

• Overcrowding: Since the start of 2024, tourist numbers are the highest they have ever been in Japan. There is a chance that you won't find an empty seat in the non-reserve carriages. I've seen people left standing the whole way!
• Sit Together: If you are traveling in a group or a family, you will most likely want to sit together. You might not be able to do that in the non-reserved section.
• Window Seat: You will have the option of choosing your seat. I recommend that you choose a window seat to see the view of the Japanese country side.
• Peace of Mind: Trust me, you will just feel more relaxed that you are guaranteed a seat.

5. How Far is Kyoto from Tokyo?

• The distance between Tokyo and Kyoto is approximately 513 kilometers (319 miles).
• The journey by train takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes on the fastest Shinkansen (bullet train) service, the Nozomi Shinkansen.
• This high-speed train allows you to cover the distance quickly and comfortably, making it an efficient way to travel between these two iconic cities.
  

It's worth noting that the bullet train routes vary, with some trains making stops at major cities along the way, while others offer direct service between Tokyo and Kyoto. Be sure to check the train schedules and choose the option that best suits your travel plans.

6. What to Expect on Your Shinkansen Journey Between Kyoto & Tokyo

One of the most popular ways to get from Tokyo to Kyoto is by taking the Shinkansen bullet train. The bullet train offers:

• Speed: The Shinkansen train can reach up to speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph).
• Japanese Lunch Box: Before you get on the train, you can buy a bento box (Japanese lunch box). The bento boxes are sold at shops inside the ticket gates. You can get a delicious meal to take onto your ride for about ￥1,000 yen (US$6.50). I advise that you buy some food to take with you!
• Comfort: Spacious seating and smooth rides. There is plenty of room to stretch your legs and relax. There is also a table you can pull down to eat your bento box.
• Convenience: Frequent departures and punctuality. Japanese trains are rarely late, but this is even more so for the bullet train schedule.
• Great views: Depending on what time of year you travel, you can expect to see rice fields stretching across the landscape, tea fields, local towns and small cities... And most importantly... Mount Fuji!

While you can take an overnight bus from Tokyo to Kyoto, the Shinkansen is recommended for its speed and comfort. It's an essential part of any trip to Japan.

Yes, you can see Mount Fuji while taking the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo to Kyoto. However, if you want to see Mount Fuji from the train, think about the following points...

• To get the best view of Mount Fuji, you should sit on the right side of the train when traveling. That is facing the front of the train!
• Mount Fuji is visible along this route, and the views can be particularly stunning on clear days.
• Visibility of Mount Fuji depends on the weather conditions.

It's not guaranteed that you will see Mount Fuji during your journey. So, consider yourself lucky if you get a glimpse of this iconic Japanese mountain during your Shinkansen ride.

7. What to See and Do in Tokyo and Kyoto: Must-Visit Attractions

Both Tokyo and Kyoto offer a plethora of must-visit attractions that showcase the unique aspects of Japanese culture, history, and beauty.

Kyoto, the ancient capital, is often referred to as the cultural heart of Japan, and for good reason. The city is home to hundreds of temples, shrines, and gardens that offer a glimpse into Japan's rich history and traditional way of life.

A visit to the iconic Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine with its thousands of vibrant red torii gates is a must-do. The serene Zen gardens of Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and the majestic Kiyomizu-dera Temple are also worth exploring to fully immerse yourself in Kyoto's cultural heritage.

Tokyo is a city that never sleeps, and its modern marvels are a testament to its status as one of the world's leading metropolises. The soaring skyscrapers of the Shinjuku and Roppongi districts offer panoramic views of the city, while the upscale shopping districts of Ginza and Omotesando attract fashion enthusiasts from around the globe. Don't forget to explore Akihabara, Tokyo's famous electronics district, which showcases the latest advancements in technology and gaming.